A database of hormones and their receptors |
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HMRbase accession number | 10746 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P20392 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Somatotropin (Growth hormone). |
Source organism | Loxodonta africana (African elephant) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues |
Protein Length | 190 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 21761 |
References | 1 Hulmes J.D., Miedel M.C., Li C.H., Pan Y.C.E.; "Primary structure of elephant growth hormone."; Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 33:368-372(1989).
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Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Somatotropin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPAMPLSSLFANAVLRAQHLHQLAADTYKEFERAYIPEGQRYSIQNAQAAFCFSETIPAPTGKDEAQQRSDVELLRFSLLLIQSWLGPVQFLSRVFTNSLVFGTSDRVYEKLKDLEEGIQALMRELEDGSPRPGQVLKQTYDKFDTNMRSDDALLKNYGLLSCFKKDLHKAETYLRVMKCRRFVESSCAF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 190 Residues from position (1-190) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10928 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P21252 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH);Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediarypeptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin](Fragment). |
Source organism | Loxodonta africana (African elephant) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol |
Protein Length | 134 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14935 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2854538 2 PubMed abstract 2854538 |
Domain Name | ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Corticotropin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYPNGAEGESAEAFPLEF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 39 Residues from position (1-39) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10929 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P21252 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH);Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediarypeptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin](Fragment). |
Source organism | Loxodonta africana (African elephant) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes |
Protein Length | 134 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14935 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2854538 2 PubMed abstract 2854538 |
Domain Name | ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SYSMEHFRWGKPV |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 13 Residues from position (1-13) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10930 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P21252 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH);Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediarypeptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin](Fragment). |
Source organism | Loxodonta africana (African elephant) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 134 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14935 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2854538 2 PubMed abstract 2854538 |
Domain Name | ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | ELARERPEPARGPEGPDEGAATQADLDNGLVAEVEATSAEKKDEGPYKMEHFRWGSPAKDKRYGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAYKKGH |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 93 Residues from position (42-134) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10931 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P21252 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH);Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediarypeptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin](Fragment). |
Source organism | Loxodonta africana (African elephant) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 134 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14935 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2854538 2 PubMed abstract 2854538 |
Domain Name | ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | ELARERPEPARGPEGPDEGAATQADLDNGLVAEVEATSAEKKDEGPYKMEHFRWGSPAKD |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 60 Residues from position (42-101) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10932 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P21252 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH);Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediarypeptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin](Fragment). |
Source organism | Loxodonta africana (African elephant) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone) increases the pigmentation of skin by increasing melanin production in melanocytes |
Protein Length | 134 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14935 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2854538 2 PubMed abstract 2854538 |
Domain Name | ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DEGPYKMEHFRWGSPAKD |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 18 Residues from position (84-101) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10933 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P21252 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH);Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediarypeptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin](Fragment). |
Source organism | Loxodonta africana (African elephant) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | Beta-endorphin is an endogenous opiate |
Protein Length | 134 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14935 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2854538 2 PubMed abstract 2854538 |
Domain Name | ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Beta-endorphin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | YGGFMTSEKSQTPLVTLFKNAIIKNAYKKGH |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 31 Residues from position (104-134) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10934 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P21252 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Corticotropin-lipotropin precursor (Pro-opiomelanocortin) (POMC)[Contains: Corticotropin (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) (ACTH);Melanotropin alpha (Alpha-MSH); Corticotropin-like intermediarypeptide (CLIP); Lipotropin beta (Beta-LPH); Lipotropin gamma (Gamma-LPH); Melanotropin beta (Beta-MSH); Beta-endorphin; Met-enkephalin](Fragment). |
Source organism | Loxodonta africana (African elephant) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta. |
Subcellular location | N/A |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the POMC family. |
Tissue Specificity | ACTH and MSH are produced by the pituitary gland |
Post translational modification | Specific enzymatic cleavages at paired basic residues yield the different active peptides. |
Function | Met-enkephalin is an endogenous peptide |
Protein Length | 134 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14935 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2854538 2 PubMed abstract 2854538 |
Domain Name | ACTH_domain Op_neuropeptide |
Hormone Name | Met-enkephalin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | YGGFM |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 5 Residues from position (104-108) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11018 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P10765 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prolactin (PRL). |
Source organism | Loxodonta africana (African elephant) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Afrotheria; Proboscidea; Elephantidae; Loxodonta. |
Subcellular location | Secreted |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation |
Protein Length | 199 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 22673 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2722400 |
Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Prolactin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | IPVCPRGSVRCQVSLPDLFDRAVMLSHYIHSLSSDMFHEFNKQYALGRGFIPRAINSCHTSSISTPEDKDQAQQTHHEVLMDLILGLLRSWNDPLDHLASEVHSLPKAPSALLTKATEVKEENQRLLEGIEKIVDQVHPGAKENKAYSVWSGLPSLQTTDEDARLFAFYNLFRCLRRDSHKIDSYLKLLKCRIVYNNNC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 199 Residues from position (1-199) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |